\documentclass[french,11pt]{report}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations.markings}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw [domain=-2:10] grid[step=0.5] (5,5);
\foreach \y in {0.25,0.75,...,5}{
\foreach \x in {0.25,0.75,...,5}{
\fill[red] (\x,\y) circle [radius=0.05];
}}
\draw[color=gray,decorate,decoration={brace,raise=0.1cm}]
(5,0.5) -- (5,0) node[right=0.25, pos=0.5] {Sous-cube de volume $\log(\rho)$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}\end{document}
![alt text][1]
[1]: https://texnique.fr/osqa/upfiles/Screenshot_2023-04-18_at_13.11.54.png